The discussion centered on the controversial nature of ADHD, questioning its legitimacy due to unclear diagnostic criteria and lack of definitive biological markers. Experts highlighted that ADHD symptoms may largely result from a mismatch between individual neurobiological capacities and environmental demands, with factors like sleep deprivation playing a significant role. The use of stimulant medications was described as providing temporary behavioral improvements, emphasizing the need for broader environmental and educational adjustments rather than solely relying on medication.